This is a book report that ended up being much longer than I had intended.
I just finished reading John O’Hara’s collection of short stories written in the form of letters — epistolatory, if you prefer — titled “Pal Joey.” As you may recall, I’ve recently become familiar with the movie and I’ve always heard that the movie pales in comparison to the original Rodgers and Hart musical, so I thought I would take a look at the source material.
The book tells the story of Joey Evans, a fairly talented but self-destructive nightclub singer. He’s run away from some trouble in New York and has ended up stranded in Chi, getting whatever work he can in some lousy cribs. He has three primary character flaws: ignorance, a fast mouth, and his eye for the mice. He’s very susceptible to mice, and the feeling mutual. So he writes to his pal Ted who is leading a successful band in New York, frequently begging for a job without ever coming out and saying as much. He signs the letters as “Pal Joey.”
The stories were written, and take place, after the start of the Second World War but before the United States had joined.
After I started reading I was immediately reminded of Ring Lardner’s similarly epistolatory collection of stories, “You Know Me Al.” Just like “Pal Joey,” “You Know Me Al” is written as a series of letters composed of run-on sentences filled with poorly-spelled words written from one friend to another. The author of the letters in Lardner’s case is a fictional baseball pitcher named Jack Keefe. Joey Evans comes across as a very similar character to Keefe — talented, ignorant, braggadocios — except that O’Hara’s stories takes place twenty years later and involve a struggling nightclub singer.
I could definitely imagine Sinatra writing these letters. Not the older, wiser Sinatra from the 50s who appeared in the movie, no, rather the pre-fame Sinatra of the late 30s. Back before he was discovered by Harry James, an unknown kid with potential, constantly trying to prove he’s bigger than he actually is.
There is one aspect of Joey’s personality that did not appear in the stage or movie adaptations: he is casually racist. And don’t dismiss this detail by saying “well, everybody was then,” because it’s specifically included in the stories as a negative character trait.
I am surprised to report that I found the original book a bit thin: It was thin both in its size and its substance. It’s certainly an entertaining read, I cannot deny that, but I expected more from short stories about a nightclub singer who is plagued by his own self-destructive flaws.
I was abaout half way through the book when I discovered the stories were finished. And that’s when I found that the second half of my book was the “book” for the stage show, with the lyrics by Lorenz Hart in their appropriate places. The stage adaptation was also written by O’Hara. From here on, just to keep things clear, I’m going to refer to the original book as the “book,” and stage adaptation as the “musical.”
This incarnation of Joey Evans is no longer a singer, he’s an “M.C.” at a crib in Chi. Gene Kelly created this character, and it was perfect casting, I can definitely hear him delivering the lines. Although a few of the plot elements in the musical are borrowed from the book, the musical is largely a new creation with new charters.
I once heard a quote from Richard Rogers musing why this show was unpopular or even a little controversial. He said something like “the problem is all the charters in it are using each other, except Linda English. And she’s not good, she’s just dumb.”
Is there a plot? Joey’s an M.C., he gets fired for driving the rich woman away, he’s even ruder to her, they become lovers, he opens Chez Joey with her financial backing, he buys a suit, she grows tired of him and drops him, he moves on to another job somewhere else. The end. The whole show is bit superficial. There are no dramatic, impactful events — until the last scene.
That’s the genius of it.
The musical is made up of a series of brief vignettes. They’re not very compelling, but there’s Rogers and Hart’s songs to hold your attention and move things along. It all builds to the last moment when Joey and Linda talk one last time in from of the pet store, and then exit the stage in opposite directions. And that’s the end. There’s no happy ending. It’s not even a sad ending. The story is meaningless, and it just leaves you in a darkened theater sitting in the middle of a vacuum.
By the way, it was during the original run of this show where Gene Kelly first met Stanley Donen.
So, now I have seen the movie, read the stories and read the stage show. I can officially report that the movie is substantially closer to the source material than I had been given to believe. In fact, Dorothy Kingslei did a pretty effective job of adapting the stage play into a flowing narrative. The most out-of-character moment in the movie comes right at the end when Joey and Lindo go off together with “If They Asked Me” swelling in the background.